Complex III2 Assembly

Contributor: Giampaolo Morciano
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Theorem

Information

The third complex of the electron transport chain (CIII, also termed coenzyme Q : cytochrme c - oxidoreductase or cytochrome bc1 complex) is located at the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM), especially at cristae compartment, catalalyzing the reduction of cytochrome c by the oxidation of coenzyme Q with the concomitant pumping of 4 H+ to the intermembrane space. The architecture of CIII consists in a multi-subunits symmetrical dimer (CIII2), where 1 mitochondrial DNA and 9 nuclear genes encode the structural proteins forming each monomer.

 

References:

Crofts AR. The cytochrome bc1 complex: function in the context of structure. Annu Rev Physiol. 2004;66:689-733.                                                          doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.032102.150251. PMID: 14977419.

Fernandez-Vizarra E, Zeviani M. Mitochondrial complex III Rieske Fe-S protein processing and assembly. Cell Cycle. 2018;17(6):681-687.doi:10.1080/15384101.2017.1417707. Epub 2018 Apr 10. PMID: 29243944.

Cogliati S, Enriquez JA, Scorrano L. Mitochondrial Cristae: Where Beauty Meets Functionality. Trends Biochem Sci. 2016 Mar;41(3):261-273. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Feb 6. PMID: 26857402.

 

Link to other Databases:

HumanCyc: https://humancyc.org/HUMAN/NEW-IMAGE?type=ENZYME&object=CPLX66-558

Mitochondrial processes

Demonstrative and biological steps

Dynamic view

Mito-location

Not Available/Not Relevant
    M
    Matrix
      IM
      Inner Membrane
        IMS
        Inter-Membrane Space
          OM
          Outer Membrane
            PMS
            Peri-Mitochondrial Space

              Dynamic mito-location